<
hardware> (VDU, or "video terminal", "video
display
terminal", VDT, "
display terminal") A device incorporating a
cathode ray tube (CRT)
display, a keyboard and a {serial
port}. A VDU usually also includes its own
display
electronics which store the received data and convert it into
electrical waveforms to drive the CRT.
VDUs fall into two categories:
dumb terminals and
intelligent terminals (sometimes called "programmable
terminals").
Early VDUs could only
display characters in a single preset
font, and these were confined to being layed out in a
rectangular grid, reproducing the functionality of the
paper-based
teletypes they were designed to replace.
Later models added graphics facilities but were still driven
via serial communications, typically with several VDUs
attached to a single multi-user computer. This contrasts with
the much faster single
bitmap displays integrated into most
modern single-user
personal computers and
workstations.
The term "
Display Screen Equipment" (DSE) is used almost
exclusively in connection with the health and safety issues
concerning VDUs.
{
Working with VDUs - UK Heath and Safety Executive
(http://hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg36.pdf)}.
(2002-11-09)